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How to Handle
Household |
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| What is household hazardous waste (HHW)? | |||
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Any product which has the potential to harm the user or the environment is considered a hazard. It can be toxic, flammable (can catch fire), caustic (cause burns) or be chemically reactive (react or explode when mixed with other substances). Some of the most dangerous are pesticides, drain and oven cleaners, paint strippers and solvents, many of which are likely to be stored in your home right now. |
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| What does hazardous waste do? | |||
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Because we are busy we are often looking for
easy solutions to maintain our homes. We fill our shelves with
convenience products which promise less effort, more time and a cleaner,
healthier, shinier and better smelling place to live. But there
may be trade |
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In the long run, improper handling of these
products may carry serious hidden costs: • accidental poisonings of children or pets • long-term illness • risk of fire • indoor air pollution |
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Why can't we just throw HHW "away"? First, there is no "away". One of the worst ways to dispose of many hazardous materials is to dump them down the drain, as wastewater treatment plants are not designed to handle certain types of HHW. And, disposing of HHW in a landfill can pollute the environment through the groundwater, surface water and air. HHW products are sometimes corrosive. Acid leaking from automobile batteries can eat away many substances. Some are poisonous to humans or wildlife, while others can cause birth defects, cancer, or other serious medical problems. Dumping HHW into a storm drain is also dangerous, as it will find its way into a stream and on into the community's drinking water. |
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| How do you know a household product is hazardous? | |||
Look at the label. If any of the
following words appear, the product is hazardous:![]() • warning • caution • need for ventilation • eye protection • gloves • fire protection • DANGER (extremely hazardous; one teaspoon could be fatal) |
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| Facts about household hazardous waste | |||
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In central Oklahoma alone 240,000 homes dispose of more than
two million pounds of household hazardous waste (HHW) each year. • The average home has from 3 to 10 gallons of HHV. • More than 2% of all garbage collectors are injured by chemical burns, explosions, etc. from HHW in trash. • Certain unlikely combinations of HHW can be dangerous. (For example, soft drinks mixed with swimming pool chlorine can ignite.) • Indoor air pollution is often 2 to 5 times worse than the outdoors, even in heavily industrialized cities. • It is estimated that in an average city of 100,000, 3.75 tons of toilet bowl cleaner, 13.75 tons of liquid household cleaners and 3.44 tons of motor oil are discharged into city drains each month. | |||
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--Source: EHMI HHW Wheel |
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| Household Hazardous Waste Disposal Options | |||
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Many
Oklahoma communities are starting to schedule regular collection |
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| Rodent bait | |||
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minute quantities, such as on taste. Proper Disposal: Use up according to directions or take to a hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Cats, traps, chopped bay leaves, cucumber skins, cola. |
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| Insert repellent | |||
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Problem: Poisonous. One teaspoon may
be lethal to an adult when ingested. Proper Disposal: Use up according to directions or take to a hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Screens, protective clothing, creams or lotions are occasionally effective. |
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| Garden
insecticides, herbicides or fungicides |
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Proper Disposal: Use up according to directions or take to a hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Strong hosing or hand picking. Soap & water spray (aphids). Keep garden clean. Use "natural" insecticides (i.e., pyrethrins) or predators (i.e., lady bugs). |
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| Drain Cleaners | |||
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Proper Disposal: Wash down drain with plenty of water or take to hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Boiling water, plunger, metal snake. |
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| Paints | |||
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poisonous chemical compounds. Proper Disposal: Donate to someone who needs paint. Let it dry up before disposal. Alternatives: Use water-based (latex) paint if possible. Avoid aerosol sprays. |
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| Lacquer,
varnish, thinner and stripper |
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flammable and carcinogenic. Proper Disposal: Use up according to directions or take to a hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: None, except for stripper. Sand off old finish in well-ventilated area. |
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| Automobile | |||
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(Can produce serious burns.) Proper Disposal: Trade in or recycle when purchasing a new one. Alternatives: Use public transportation, walk or ride a bicycle.. |
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| Oven Cleaners | |||
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dangerous. Proper Disposal: Use up according to directions or take to hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Salt: quarter cup of ammonia overnight. |
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| Toilet Cleaners | |||
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Proper Disposal: Wash down drain with plenty of water or take to hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Mild detergent or small amounts of bleach. |
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| Spot Removers | |||
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May be carcinogenic. Proper Disposal: Use up according to directions or take to hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Immediate cold water and detergent; rubbing alcohol or a little acetone. |
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| Silver polishes | |||
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One ounce may be lethal to an adult. Proper Disposal: Use up according to directions or take to hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Soak silver in water with baking soda, salt and small piece of aluminum foil. |
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| Furniture Polishes | |||
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One ounce may be
lethal to an adult. |
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| Cleansers | |||
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burns. Proper Disposal: Wrap tightly in plastic, place in box, tape shut and take to hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Baking soda and mild detergent, elbow grease. |
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| Window Cleaners | |||
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sometimes carcinogens. May cause birth defects. Proper Disposal: Wrap tightly in plastic, place in box, tape shut and take to hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Vinegar and water. |
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| Bleach and liquid Cleaners | |||
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burns. |
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| Dyes | |||
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use cooking utensils when dyeing. May be carcinogenic. Proper Disposal: Wrap tightly in plastic, place in box, tape shut and take to hazardous waste collection site. Alternatives: Use vegetable dyes such as onion skins, teas, marigolds. |
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| Wood preservatives | |||
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burned. Proper Disposal: Dispose of treated wood with other household garbage. Alternatives: Use water repellent whenever possible instead of preservatives. |
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| Aerosol products | |||
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Contents may be highly flammable and contain irritants, corrosives, toxins. Proper Disposal: Use up or give away. Hold for hazardous waste collection. Empty cans may be put in trash. Some are even recyclable now. Alternatives: Pump spray, roll-on or liquid products. |
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| Air fresheners/ deodorizers | |||
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concentrations or for prolonged periods of time. Solid fresheners poisonous if eaten. Proper Disposal: Dispose of non-aerosol containers in garbage or recycle. Alternatives: Open windows and doors for a few minutes daily. Locate source of odor and eliminate. Baking soda frequently works well to absorb odors. |
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